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Ciutadella de Menorca
Ciutadella of Minorca ((:siwtəˈðeʎə ðə məˈnɔrkə)) or simply Ciutadella is a town and a municipality in the western end of Minorca, one of the Balearic Islands (Spain). It is one of the two primary cities in the island, along with Maó.
==History==
Originally founded by the Carthaginians, it was already the seat of a bishop in the 4th century. After being governed by the Moors under the names of ''Medīna el Jezīra'' ((アラビア語:مدينة الجزيرة)) and ''Medīna Menūrqa'' (مدينة منورقة) for several centuries, Citadel was recaptured during the reconquista by men serving Alfonso II and became part of the Crown of Aragon. During the Middle Ages, it became an important trading center.
On 9 July 1558, the Turks under Piyale Pasha and Turgut Reis with a powerful Turkish Armada of 140 ships and 15,000 soldiers, put the town under siege for eight days entered and decimated the town. The town was defended by only a few hundred men. All of Ciutadella's 3,099 inhabitants who survived the siege were taken as slaves to Turkey together with other inhabitants of surrounding villages. In total, 3,452 residents were sold into slavery in the slave markets of Istanbul (Constantinople), Turkey.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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